According to the poll, 57% of U.S. adults believe marijuana should be legal for both medical and recreational use, while an additional 32% support legalization solely for medical purposes. Only 11% of respondents say marijuana should remain illegal under all circumstances.
The data underscores a steady trend of growing public acceptance surrounding cannabis use, which has seen a dramatic shift over the past two decades. Support for legalization now cuts across party lines, with broad majorities of Democrats (94%) and Republicans (85%) favoring some form of legalization.
Even among ideological conservatives and older demographics—historically more resistant to marijuana reform—support for at least medical use remains high. Younger Republicans, in particular, are more likely to support full recreational legalization, contributing to the generational shift seen across the political spectrum.
The Pew survey, conducted in April 2025, also highlights a notable disconnect between public opinion and federal policy. Despite widespread support, marijuana remains classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act—a status reserved for drugs deemed to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
This growing public backing may add pressure on federal lawmakers and the White House to take concrete steps toward reform. Advocates argue that continued federal inaction undermines public health, criminal justice reform, and economic opportunity, especially as more states move to implement their own legalization frameworks.
As of mid-2025, 24 states and Washington, D.C. have legalized recreational cannabis, while 38 states permit some form of medical marijuana. With the public voice growing louder and more unified, the political landscape surrounding cannabis appears poised for continued transformation.
The Pew findings reinforce what many experts have long observed: marijuana legalization is no longer a fringe issue. It has become a mainstream priority with strong support across party lines, age groups, and regions of the country. The question now is whether federal policymakers will catch up to the electorate’s evolving views.
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