Key Findings
Between 2016 and 2021, Arizona experienced a 20% increase in hospital visits associated with cannabis. Among these, approximately 25% resulted in primary diagnoses of mental health disorders such as bipolar disorder, depression, and psychosis. In contrast, only about 3% of non-cannabis-related hospital visits led to similar diagnoses. The study also notes that the correlation between cannabis use and mental health issues has intensified over the five-year period .
Potential Contributing Factors
Lead researcher Dr. Madeline Meier, an associate professor of psychology at Arizona State University, suggests that the increased accessibility of medical cannabis may play a role in these trends. While Arizona legalized recreational cannabis use in late 2020, with sales commencing in 2021, the study period predates this change. However, medical cannabis was legally available throughout the study duration. Dr. Meier points out that states with less restrictive medical cannabis policies, such as availability through dispensaries rather than pharmacies, might inadvertently facilitate easier access for adults, potentially contributing to the observed increase in hospital visits related to cannabis use .
Broader Implications
The findings underscore the need for heightened awareness and further research into the mental health implications of cannabis use, especially as legalization expands. Healthcare providers and policymakers may need to consider these associations when developing guidelines and educational campaigns to mitigate potential risks associated with cannabis consumption.
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