Recent studies have raised concerns regarding the use of cannabidiol (CBD) during pregnancy, suggesting potential risks to fetal development and long-term offspring health. As CBD products become increasingly popular for managing symptoms like anxiety, nausea, and sleep disturbances, particularly among pregnant individuals, medical experts urge caution due to insufficient evidence on safety and efficacy.
FDA Advises Against CBD Use in Pregnancy
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) strongly advises against the use of CBD, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and marijuana in any form during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The agency cites potential risks, including impaired fetal brain development, low birth weight, and premature birth. Additionally, THC can remain in breast milk for up to six days post-use, potentially affecting a newborn’s brain development and leading to long-term consequences such as hyperactivity and poor cognitive function.
Animal Studies Indicate Developmental Concerns
A study conducted by McMaster University researchers found that oral cannabis use from early to mid-pregnancy in mice was associated with impaired fetal growth and changes in the placenta. The research also observed alterations in aggression, activity levels, and learning ability in offspring, suggesting that both THC and CBD can disrupt normal development.
Further research indicates that CBD exposure during pregnancy may affect the functionality of neurons in the insular cortex, a brain region responsible for integrating sensory information and generating appropriate behavioral responses. These changes could have significant implications for the offspring’s ability to understand and react to their environment.
Contamination and Labeling Issues
CBD products are not well-regulated, leading to concerns about contamination with substances harmful to a developing fetus, such as THC, pesticides, heavy metals, bacteria, and fungus. Studies have found discrepancies between labeled and actual CBD content in products, with some containing substantially more or less CBD than indicated, and others containing detectable levels of THC.
Calls for Further Research and Caution
While these findings are primarily based on animal studies, they underscore the need for comprehensive human research to fully understand the implications of CBD use during pregnancy. Health professionals recommend that pregnant individuals consult with their healthcare providers before using CBD or any cannabis-derived products.
Given the current lack of definitive safety data, the prevailing medical advice is to avoid CBD use during pregnancy and breastfeeding to minimize potential risks to both the mother and the developing child.
Dabbin-Dad Newsroom
Emerging Research Highlights Potential Risks of CBD Use During Pregnancy
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