Edible Cannabis Possession Limits Across U.S. Legal States: A State-by-State Overview

As of April 2025, 24 U.S. states have legalized recreational marijuana, each implementing distinct regulations governing the possession of cannabis edibles. These edibles, which include both solid and liquid forms, are primarily regulated based on their tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of edible cannabis possession limits across these states, highlighting variations in legal frameworks and allowances for medical marijuana patients.​

State-by-State Edible Cannabis Possession Limits
Alaska: Recreational users may possess up to 5,600 mg of THC in edible products, with individual servings capped at 10 mg and total packages at 100 mg. Medical patients are subject to the same limits.​

Arizona: Edibles are categorized as marijuana concentrates, limiting possession to approximately 5,000 mg of THC. Medical users have broader allowances, but no specific cap for edibles is established.​

California: There is no total THC cap for edibles; however, individual servings are limited to 10 mg, and packages to 100 mg.​

Colorado: Recreational users may purchase up to 800 mg of THC in edibles per transaction. Medical patients can acquire up to 20,000 mg per transaction.​

Connecticut: Edibles are limited to 5 mg of THC per serving and 100 mg per package. Medical patients may possess larger quantities of marijuana, but no separate edible THC limit is specified.​

Illinois: Edible cannabis products are capped at 500 mg of THC. Medical patients may possess larger amounts based on physician recommendations.​

Maine: Edibles are limited to approximately 5,000 mg of THC, based on possession equivalencies. Medical patients may possess larger quantities through home cultivation allowances.​

Maryland: Recreational users may possess up to 750 mg of THC in edibles. Medical patients have a significantly higher limit, allowing up to 36,000 mg.​

Massachusetts: Edibles are restricted to 5.5 mg of THC per serving and 110 mg per package. Medical patients may possess larger amounts but must adhere to packaging limits.​

Michigan: Edible purchases are roughly limited to 150 mg of THC per transaction. Medical patients may purchase larger quantities daily.​

Minnesota: Recreational users may possess up to 800 mg of THC in edibles. Medical patients have larger overall marijuana possession limits, but no separate edible THC cap is specified.​

Missouri: There is no specific edible THC limit; edibles are counted toward the overall marijuana possession limit. Medical patients may possess larger amounts overall.​

Montana: Edibles are limited to 800 mg of THC. Medical patients have the same edible possession limit as recreational users.​

Nevada: While there is no specific total THC limit for edibles, individual packages are capped at 100 mg of THC. Medical patients follow the same edible rules but with higher overall purchase allowances.​

New Jersey: Recreational users may purchase up to 1,000 mg of THC in edibles. Medical patients may possess larger quantities over a 30-day period.​

New Mexico: Edible purchases are limited to 800 mg of THC. Medical patients have larger overall marijuana possession limits, but no separate edible THC cap is specified.​

New York: Edibles are treated as concentrates, and possession limits are based on concentrate allowances. Medical patients may possess more marijuana, but no distinct edible limit is specified.​

Ohio: Edibles are treated as THC extracts, and possession limits are based on extract allowances. Medical patients may possess larger amounts over 90 days.​

Oregon: Recreational users may possess up to 800 mg of THC in edibles in public. At home, possession is allowed for up to 16 ounces of solid edibles and 72 ounces of liquid edibles. Medical patients may possess more.​

Rhode Island: Edibles are limited to 10 mg of THC per serving and 100 mg per package. Edibles count toward the overall possession limit of 1 ounce in public and 10 ounces at home. Medical patients may possess up to 2.5 ounces every 15 days.​

Key Observations
Variation in Limits: States exhibit significant variability in edible cannabis possession limits, ranging from 500 mg in Illinois to 5,600 mg in Alaska.​

Medical vs. Recreational Users: Medical marijuana patients often benefit from higher possession limits and fewer restrictions on edibles compared to recreational users.​

Public vs. Private Possession: Some states differentiate between public and private possession limits, with more lenient allowances for private residences.​

Regulatory Trends: While most states regulate edibles based on THC content, a few, such as New Jersey and Ohio, treat edibles as concentrates, applying extract-based possession limits.​

Conclusion
The landscape of edible cannabis regulation in the United States is diverse and continually evolving. Consumers and medical patients alike must stay informed about their state’s specific laws to ensure compliance and safe consumption. As more states consider legalization, it is anticipated that federal standards may eventually emerge, potentially harmonizing regulations across the nation.​